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Murray Darling freshwater biogeographic province

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Based on wetland mapping version 7.0

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Murray Darling freshwater biogeographic province wetland area by system 2021
System Area (ha) % wetlands area % total area
Total 472,089 100.0% 1.8%
Total excluding riverine and artificial/highly modified riverine 338,385 71.7% 1.3%
Artificial and highly modified 93,138 19.7% 0.4%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Lacustrine (natural) 23,532 5.0% 0.1%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 4,838 1.0% 0.0%
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) < 1 0.0% 0.0%
Palustrine (natural) 205,812 43.6% 0.8%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 11,117 2.4% 0.0%
Riverine 133,650 28.3% 0.5%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (highly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Lacustrine (artificial) 70,227 14.9% 0.3%
Lacustrine (highly modified) 16,774 3.6% 0.1%
Lacustrine (natural) 23,532 5.0% 0.1%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 4,838 1.0% 0.0%
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) < 1 0.0% 0.0%
Palustrine (artificial) 508 0.1% 0.0%
Palustrine (highly modified) 5,577 1.2% 0.0%
Palustrine (natural) 205,812 43.6% 0.8%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 11,117 2.4% 0.0%
Riverine (artificial) 2 0.0% 0.0%
Riverine (highly modified) 51 0.0% 0.0%
Riverine (natural) 132,773 28.1% 0.5%
Riverine (slightly modified) 878 0.2% 0.0%

For definitions of artificial, highly modified, modified, slightly modified and natural wetlands, see the Queensland Wetland Mapping Method - A Method to Provide Baseline Mapping of Wetland Extent and Changes in Wetland Extent in Queensland.

Murray Darling freshwater biogeographic province wetland area by habitat 2021
Habitat Area (ha) % wetlands area % total area
Total 238,276 100.0% 0.9%
Mangroves - Casuarina 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - other 0 0.0% 0.0%
Salt marsh and salt flats 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline lake 17,949 7.5% 0.1%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake 4,463 1.9% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake 750 0.3% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp 16,865 7.1% 0.1%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp 11,343 4.8% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp 196 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 10,509 4.4% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp 33,619 14.1% 0.1%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp 53,606 22.5% 0.2%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 68,489 28.7% 0.3%
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp 2,787 1.2% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 1,291 0.5% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp 1 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 492 0.2% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp 5,036 2.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 10,087 4.2% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 512 0.2% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp 282 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid 0 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - Casuarina (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - Casuarina (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - other (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - other (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Salt marsh and salt flats (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Salt marsh and salt flats (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (natural) 17,919 7.5% 0.1%
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (slightly modified) 30 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (natural) 4,444 1.9% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (slightly modified) 18 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (natural) 534 0.2% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (slightly modified) 216 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (natural) 16,463 6.9% 0.1%
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (slightly modified) 403 0.2% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (natural) 10,572 4.4% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 771 0.3% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 115 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 81 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 10,336 4.3% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 173 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (natural) 33,168 13.9% 0.1%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 452 0.2% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 52,278 21.9% 0.2%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 1,328 0.6% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 66,176 27.8% 0.3%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 2,314 1.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 1,089 0.5% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 1,699 0.7% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 1,152 0.5% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 139 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 1 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 420 0.2% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 72 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 4,308 1.8% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 727 0.3% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 7,656 3.2% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 2,431 1.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 406 0.2% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 106 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 278 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 4 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%

Disclaimer

Areas do not include marine or estuarine waters but do include estuarine wetland vegetation
(e.g. mangroves and tidal flats).

All statistics are approximate and generated based on data transformed to a customised Albers equal-area projection, thus allowing wetland extent change for different regions of Queensland to be comparable.

Areas may change over time as mapping approaches improve.

Totals may not match the sum of individually displayed figures due to the rounding of displayed figures.

Wetland extent changes

Murray Darling freshwater biogeographic province wetland extent change by system
System 2021 area
(ha)
2019 area
(ha)
2017 area
(ha)
2013 area
(ha)
2009 area
(ha)
2005 area
(ha)
2001 area
(ha)
pre-clear area
(ha)
2021/pre-clear
percentage
Total 472,089 472,459 472,962 472,255 471,562 470,376 466,342 399,477 * 94.9%
Artificial and highly modified 93,138 93,036 92,687 91,074 89,846 87,806 83,244 0 n/a
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Lacustrine (natural) 23,532 23,548 23,548 23,548 23,548 23,548 23,548 25,609 91.9%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 4,838 4,837 4,820 4,819 4,777 4,777 4,732 0 n/a
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) < 1 < 1 < 1 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Palustrine (natural) 205,812 206,012 206,314 206,661 207,074 207,985 208,297 220,981 93.1%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 11,117 11,117 11,086 11,080 10,989 10,697 10,015 0 n/a
Riverine 133,650 133,908 134,506 135,074 135,328 135,563 136,506 152,887 87.4%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (highly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Lacustrine (artificial) 70,227 70,136 69,902 68,597 67,457 65,778 62,347 0 n/a
Lacustrine (highly modified) 16,774 16,763 16,679 16,494 16,410 16,350 15,330 0 n/a
Lacustrine (natural) 23,532 23,548 23,548 23,548 23,548 23,548 23,548 25,609 91.9%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 4,838 4,837 4,820 4,819 4,777 4,777 4,732 0 n/a
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) < 1 < 1 < 1 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Palustrine (artificial) 508 508 508 508 507 508 507 0 n/a
Palustrine (highly modified) 5,577 5,577 5,545 5,424 5,421 5,119 5,008 0 n/a
Palustrine (natural) 205,812 206,012 206,314 206,661 207,074 207,985 208,297 220,981 93.1%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 11,117 11,117 11,086 11,080 10,989 10,697 10,015 0 n/a
Riverine (artificial) 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Riverine (highly modified) 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 0 n/a
Riverine (natural) 132,773 133,031 133,637 134,199 134,453 134,689 135,633 152,887 86.8%
Riverine (slightly modified) 878 878 870 875 875 874 874 0 n/a

* Total 2021/pre-clear percentage excludes artificial and highly modified

Murray Darling freshwater biogeographic province wetland extent change by habitat
Habitat 2021 area
(ha)
2019 area
(ha)
2017 area
(ha)
2013 area
(ha)
2009 area
(ha)
2005 area
(ha)
2001 area
(ha)
Total 238,276 238,492 238,763 239,093 239,415 240,035 239,664
Mangroves - Casuarina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salt marsh and salt flats 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid saline lake 17,949 17,965 17,965 17,965 17,965 17,965 17,965
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake 4,463 4,463 4,463 4,463 4,463 4,463 4,463
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake 750 750 750 750 750 750 750
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp 16,865 16,865 16,866 16,866 16,866 16,866 16,882
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp 11,343 11,343 11,370 11,373 11,373 11,373 11,378
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp 196 196 196 196 196 196 196
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 10,509 10,509 10,510 10,513 10,513 10,514 10,514
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp 33,619 33,642 33,754 33,790 33,865 33,926 33,544
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp 53,606 53,700 53,722 53,740 53,747 53,919 54,240
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 68,489 68,560 68,616 68,655 68,679 68,733 68,916
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp 2,787 2,787 2,787 2,793 2,809 2,809 2,248
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 1,291 1,291 1,297 1,297 1,305 1,305 1,305
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 492 492 492 491 491 491 491
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp 5,036 5,036 5,036 5,081 5,160 5,188 5,193
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 10,087 10,099 10,144 10,323 10,365 10,669 10,712
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 512 512 512 512 585 585 584
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp 282 282 282 282 282 282 282
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - Casuarina (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - Casuarina (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - other (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - other (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salt marsh and salt flats (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salt marsh and salt flats (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (natural) 17,919 17,935 17,935 17,935 17,935 17,935 17,935
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (slightly modified) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (natural) 4,444 4,444 4,444 4,444 4,444 4,444 4,444
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (slightly modified) 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (natural) 534 534 534 534 534 534 534
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (slightly modified) 216 216 216 216 216 216 216
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (natural) 16,463 16,463 16,463 16,463 16,463 16,463 16,479
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (slightly modified) 403 403 403 403 403 403 403
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (natural) 10,572 10,572 10,599 10,602 10,602 10,602 10,607
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 771 771 771 771 771 771 771
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 115 115 115 115 115 115 115
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 81 81 81 81 81 81 81
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 10,336 10,336 10,336 10,340 10,340 10,341 10,341
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 173 173 173 173 173 173 173
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (natural) 33,168 33,190 33,303 33,339 33,413 33,475 33,093
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 452 452 452 452 452 452 452
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 52,278 52,372 52,394 52,412 52,419 52,591 52,912
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 1,328 1,328 1,328 1,328 1,328 1,328 1,328
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 66,176 66,246 66,302 66,342 66,366 66,419 66,603
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 2,314 2,314 2,314 2,314 2,314 2,314 2,314
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 1,089 1,089 1,089 1,095 1,178 1,178 1,295
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 1,699 1,699 1,699 1,699 1,631 1,631 953
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 1,152 1,152 1,158 1,158 1,166 1,166 1,166
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 139 139 139 139 139 139 139
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 420 420 420 420 420 420 420
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 72 72 72 72 72 72 72
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 4,308 4,309 4,309 4,352 4,431 4,497 4,505
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 727 727 727 729 729 691 688
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 7,656 7,668 7,744 7,931 7,996 8,553 8,598
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 2,431 2,431 2,400 2,392 2,369 2,115 2,114
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 406 406 407 407 479 479 479
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 106 106 106 106 106 106 106
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 278 278 278 278 278 278 278
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Disclaimer

Areas do not include marine or estuarine waters but do include estuarine wetland vegetation
(e.g. mangroves and tidal flats).

All statistics are approximate and generated based on data transformed to a customised Albers equal-area projection, thus allowing wetland extent change for different regions of Queensland to be comparable.

Areas may change over time as mapping approaches improve.

Totals may not match the sum of individually displayed figures due to the rounding of displayed figures.

Australian Land Use and Management Classification (ALUMC) metadata

Murray Darling freshwater biogeographic province land use
ALUMC code and description Area (ha) % total area
Total 26,252,391 100.0%
2.1 Grazing native vegetation 21,412,196 81.6%
2.1.0 Grazing native vegetation 21,412,196 81.6%
3.3 Cropping 2,142,313 8.2%
3.3.0 Cropping 2,111,180 8.0%
3.3.1 Cereals 372 0.0%
3.3.3 Hay and silage 12 0.0%
3.3.4 Oilseeds 44 0.0%
3.3.6 Cotton 30,704 0.1%
2.2 Production native forests 1,058,433 4.0%
2.2.0 Production native forests 1,058,433 4.0%
1.1 Nature conservation 718,453 2.7%
1.1.3 National park 618,762 2.4%
1.1.4 Natural feature protection 1,783 0.0%
1.1.7 Other conserved area 97,908 0.4%
4.3 Irrigated cropping 344,472 1.3%
4.3.0 Irrigated cropping 150,771 0.6%
4.3.3 Irrigated hay and silage 33 0.0%
4.3.6 Irrigated cotton 193,668 0.7%
1.2 Managed resource protection 150,301 0.6%
1.2.0 Managed resource protection 150,301 0.6%
6.1 Lake 109,224 0.4%
6.1.0 Lake 108,998 0.4%
6.1.1 Lake - conservation 226 0.0%
6.2 Reservoir/dam 83,947 0.3%
6.2.0 Reservoir/dam 73,373 0.3%
6.2.1 Reservoir 1,747 0.0%
6.2.2 Water storage - intensive use/farm dams 8,692 0.0%
6.2.3 Evaporation basin 135 0.0%
5.4 Residential and farm infrastructure 65,068 0.2%
5.4.0 Residential and farm infrastructure 533 0.0%
5.4.1 Urban residential 9,355 0.0%
5.4.2 Rural residential with agriculture 12,469 0.0%
5.4.3 Rural residential without agriculture 41,510 0.2%
5.4.4 Remote communities 264 0.0%
5.4.5 Farm buildings/infrastructure 937 0.0%
1.3 Other minimal use 56,500 0.2%
1.3.0 Other minimal use 19,292 0.1%
1.3.2 Stock route 30 0.0%
1.3.3 Residual native cover 37,178 0.1%
6.5 Marsh/wetland 34,647 0.1%
6.5.0 Marsh/wetland 34,456 0.1%
6.5.1 Marsh/wetland - conservation 51 0.0%
6.5.2 Marsh/wetland - production 140 0.0%
5.5 Services 14,401 0.1%
5.5.0 Services 944 0.0%
5.5.1 Commercial services 1,419 0.0%
5.5.2 Public services 1,850 0.0%
5.5.3 Recreation and culture 9,567 0.0%
5.5.4 Defence facilities - urban 275 0.0%
5.5.5 Research facilities 346 0.0%
3.2 Grazing modified pastures 9,298 0.0%
3.2.0 Grazing modified pastures 6,606 0.0%
3.2.2 Woody fodder plants 2,692 0.0%
4.4 Irrigated perennial horticulture 8,462 0.0%
4.4.0 Irrigated perennial horticulture 5,430 0.0%
4.4.1 Irrigated tree fruits 369 0.0%
4.4.2 Irrigated olives 1,461 0.0%
4.4.4 Irrigated vine fruits 731 0.0%
4.4.7 Irrigated perennial vegetables and herbs 116 0.0%
4.4.9 Irrigated grapes 355 0.0%
5.8 Mining 7,352 0.0%
5.8.0 Mining 2,273 0.0%
5.8.1 Mines 2,989 0.0%
5.8.2 Quarries 1,766 0.0%
5.8.3 Tailings 187 0.0%
5.8.4 Extractive industry not in use 137 0.0%
6.3 River 6,078 0.0%
6.3.0 River 6,078 0.0%
5.7 Transport and communication 5,626 0.0%
5.7.0 Transport and communication 405 0.0%
5.7.1 Airports/aerodromes 3,060 0.0%
5.7.2 Roads 1,943 0.0%
5.7.3 Railways 91 0.0%
5.7.5 Navigation and communication 128 0.0%
5.2 Intensive animal production 5,480 0.0%
5.2.0 Intensive animal production 122 0.0%
5.2.1 Dairy sheds and yards 645 0.0%
5.2.2 Feedlots 2,623 0.0%
5.2.3 Poultry farms 495 0.0%
5.2.4 Piggeries 944 0.0%
5.2.5 Aquaculture 99 0.0%
5.2.6 Horse studs 524 0.0%
5.2.7 Saleyards/stockyards 28 0.0%
5.2.8 Abandoned intensive animal husbandry 2 0.0%
3.1 Plantation forests 5,268 0.0%
3.1.0 Plantation forests 3,407 0.0%
3.1.1 Hardwood plantation forestry 1,860 0.0%
5.3 Manufacturing and industrial 3,314 0.0%
5.3.0 Manufacturing and industrial 2,945 0.0%
5.3.4 Bulk grain storage 196 0.0%
5.3.5 Abattoirs 117 0.0%
5.3.6 Oil refinery 22 0.0%
5.3.7 Sawmill 34 0.0%
6.4 Channel/aqueduct 2,805 0.0%
6.4.0 Channel/aqueduct 2,805 0.0%
4.5 Irrigated seasonal horticulture 2,385 0.0%
4.5.0 Irrigated seasonal horticulture 2,279 0.0%
4.5.3 Irrigated seasonal vegetables and herbs 106 0.0%
5.6 Utilities 2,133 0.0%
5.6.0 Utilities 8 0.0%
5.6.1 Fuel powered electricity generation 263 0.0%
5.6.5 Electricity substations and transmission 49 0.0%
5.6.6 Gas treatment, storage and transmission 1,797 0.0%
5.6.7 Water extraction and transmission 16 0.0%
3.4 Perennial horticulture 1,714 0.0%
3.4.0 Perennial horticulture 1,624 0.0%
3.4.1 Tree fruits 30 0.0%
3.4.2 Olives 6 0.0%
3.4.4 Vine fruits 54 0.0%
3.6 Land in transition 1,126 0.0%
3.6.0 Land in transition 1,126 0.0%
5.9 Waste treatment and disposal 750 0.0%
5.9.0 Waste treatment and disposal 190 0.0%
5.9.1 Effluent pond 93 0.0%
5.9.2 Landfill 133 0.0%
5.9.3 Solid garbage 109 0.0%
5.9.5 Sewage 225 0.0%
4.2 Grazing irrigated modified pastures 553 0.0%
4.2.0 Grazing irrigated modified pastures 553 0.0%
3.5 Seasonal horticulture 67 0.0%
3.5.0 Seasonal horticulture 67 0.0%
5.1 Intensive horticulture 26 0.0%
5.1.0 Intensive horticulture 26 0.0%

Wildlife

Kingdom
Class
Native Introduced Wetland
indicator
species
Rare or
threatened
species
All
TOTAL 6,632 823 499 287 7,456
Animals 1,160 39 230 96 1,199
Mammals 128 18 3 17 146
Birds 447 11 79 46 458
Reptiles 225 1 13 18 226
Amphibians 56 1 28 6 57
Ray-finned fishes 31 4 35 2 35
Insects 257 4 72 3 261
Malacostracans 7 0 0 2 7
Branchiopods 1 0 0 0 1
Arachnids 3 0 0 0 3
Snails 5 0 0 2 5
Bacteria 33 0 0 0 33
Chromists 107 0 0 0 107
Fungi 1,081 2 0 0 1,083
Plants 4,246 782 269 191 5,029
Protozoans 5 0 0 0 5

Note: Wildlife statistics are based on information that has been submitted to the DETSI WildNet database and converted to a 10km² grid. The grid information has been intersected with the mapping polygons to determine the species lists. Click here to view the species grid metadata.

Information from WildNet can also be accessed via Wildlife Online and WetlandMaps.

Rare or threatened includes species listed as extinct, extinct in the wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable or conservation dependent under either the Nature Conservation Act or Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act

Disclaimer: While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this product, the Queensland Government and Australian Government make no representations or warranties about its accuracy, reliability, completeness or suitability for any particular purpose and disclaim all responsibility and all liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses, damages (including indirect or consequential damage) and costs which might be incurred as a consequence of reliance on the product, or as a result of the product being inaccurate or incomplete in any way and for any reason.

AreaType-fbp

This page should be cited as:

Department of Environment, Science and Innovation, Queensland (2013) Murray Darling freshwater biogeographic province — facts and maps, WetlandInfo website, accessed 8 May 2025. Available at: https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/facts-maps/fbp-murray-darling/

Queensland Government
WetlandInfo   —   Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation