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Gulf State of the Environment Report drainage division

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Gulf State of the Environment Report drainage division wetland area by system 2021
System Area (ha) % wetlands area % total area
Total 2,128,669 100.0% 4.7%
Total excluding riverine and artificial/highly modified riverine 1,223,298 57.5% 2.7%
Artificial and highly modified 18,618 0.9% 0.0%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 634,212 29.8% 1.4%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Lacustrine (natural) 4,457 0.2% 0.0%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 8,724 0.4% 0.0%
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) 11 0.0% 0.0%
Palustrine (natural) 553,344 26.0% 1.2%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 3,935 0.2% 0.0%
Riverine 905,369 42.5% 2.0%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (highly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 634,212 29.8% 1.4%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Lacustrine (artificial) 11,492 0.5% 0.0%
Lacustrine (highly modified) 6,897 0.3% 0.0%
Lacustrine (natural) 4,457 0.2% 0.0%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 8,724 0.4% 0.0%
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) 11 0.0% 0.0%
Palustrine (artificial) 225 0.0% 0.0%
Palustrine (highly modified) 1 0.0% 0.0%
Palustrine (natural) 553,344 26.0% 1.2%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 3,935 0.2% 0.0%
Riverine (artificial) 3 0.0% 0.0%
Riverine (highly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Riverine (natural) 905,253 42.5% 2.0%
Riverine (slightly modified) 115 0.0% 0.0%

For definitions of artificial, highly modified, modified, slightly modified and natural wetlands, see the Queensland Wetland Mapping Method - A Method to Provide Baseline Mapping of Wetland Extent and Changes in Wetland Extent in Queensland.

Gulf State of the Environment Report drainage division wetland area by habitat 2021
Habitat Area (ha) % wetlands area % total area
Total 1,186,663 100.0% 2.6%
Mangroves - Casuarina 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - other 173,678 14.6% 0.4%
Salt marsh and salt flats 458,858 38.7% 1.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline lake 899 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake 1,234 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake 1,007 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp 37,986 3.2% 0.1%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp 1,362 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 15,076 1.3% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp 102,645 8.6% 0.2%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp 4,175 0.4% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 9,787 0.8% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 192,302 16.2% 0.4%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp 258 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 89,302 7.5% 0.2%
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 16,562 1.4% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 80,513 6.8% 0.2%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp 437 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp 11 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp 12 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid 164 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal 395 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - Casuarina (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - Casuarina (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - other (natural) 173,678 14.6% 0.4%
Mangroves - other (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Salt marsh and salt flats (natural) 458,858 38.7% 1.0%
Salt marsh and salt flats (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (natural) 891 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (slightly modified) 8 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake (slightly modified) 1,234 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (natural) 1,007 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (natural) 37,327 3.1% 0.1%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 659 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 1,335 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 27 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 14,225 1.2% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 851 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (natural) 102,024 8.6% 0.2%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 621 0.1% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 4,175 0.4% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 9,644 0.8% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 142 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 192,189 16.2% 0.4%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 113 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 258 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 88,894 7.5% 0.2%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 408 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 16,518 1.4% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 45 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 79,574 6.7% 0.2%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 938 0.1% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 437 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (natural) 11 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (natural) 12 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (natural) 164 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (natural) 386 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (slightly modified) 9 0.0% 0.0%

Disclaimer

Areas do not include marine or estuarine waters but do include estuarine wetland vegetation
(e.g. mangroves and tidal flats).

All statistics are approximate and generated based on data transformed to a customised Albers equal-area projection, thus allowing wetland extent change for different regions of Queensland to be comparable.

Areas may change over time as mapping approaches improve.

Totals may not match the sum of individually displayed figures due to the rounding of displayed figures.

Wetland extent changes

Gulf State of the Environment Report drainage division wetland extent change by system
System 2021 area
(ha)
2019 area
(ha)
2017 area
(ha)
2013 area
(ha)
2009 area
(ha)
2005 area
(ha)
2001 area
(ha)
pre-clear area
(ha)
2021/pre-clear
percentage
Total 2,128,669 2,128,325 2,128,027 2,131,650 2,130,955 2,129,860 2,128,690 2,110,936 * 100.0%
Artificial and highly modified 18,618 18,292 17,872 17,151 16,459 15,269 13,968 0 n/a
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 634,212 634,212 634,216 634,219 634,219 634,219 634,219 634,944 99.9%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Lacustrine (natural) 4,457 4,457 4,457 4,456 4,456 4,456 4,456 4,828 92.3%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 8,724 8,723 8,719 8,714 8,624 8,675 8,661 0 n/a
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 n/a
Palustrine (natural) 553,344 553,397 553,416 554,026 554,114 554,149 554,223 558,186 99.1%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 3,935 3,935 3,935 3,590 3,656 3,644 3,631 0 n/a
Riverine 905,369 905,298 905,402 909,482 909,416 909,437 909,521 912,978 99.2%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (highly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 634,212 634,212 634,216 634,219 634,219 634,219 634,219 634,944 99.9%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Lacustrine (artificial) 11,492 11,414 11,424 10,989 10,336 9,435 8,288 0 n/a
Lacustrine (highly modified) 6,897 6,650 6,223 5,954 5,917 5,634 5,408 0 n/a
Lacustrine (natural) 4,457 4,457 4,457 4,456 4,456 4,456 4,456 4,828 92.3%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 8,724 8,723 8,719 8,714 8,624 8,675 8,661 0 n/a
Lacustrine (unknown degree of modification) 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 n/a
Palustrine (artificial) 225 225 222 205 203 197 194 0 n/a
Palustrine (highly modified) 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 < 1 75 0 n/a
Palustrine (natural) 553,344 553,397 553,416 554,026 554,114 554,149 554,223 558,186 99.1%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 3,935 3,935 3,935 3,590 3,656 3,644 3,631 0 n/a
Riverine (artificial) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 n/a
Riverine (highly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Riverine (natural) 905,253 905,183 905,286 909,367 909,301 909,322 909,406 912,978 99.2%
Riverine (slightly modified) 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 0 n/a

* Total 2021/pre-clear percentage excludes artificial and highly modified

Gulf State of the Environment Report drainage division wetland extent change by habitat
Habitat 2021 area
(ha)
2019 area
(ha)
2017 area
(ha)
2013 area
(ha)
2009 area
(ha)
2005 area
(ha)
2001 area
(ha)
Total 1,186,663 1,185,481 1,185,504 1,185,772 1,185,926 1,185,949 1,186,001
Mangroves - Casuarina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - other 173,678 173,678 173,678 173,678 173,674 173,674 173,674
Salt marsh and salt flats 458,858 458,858 458,863 458,866 458,869 458,869 458,869
Arid and semi-arid saline lake 899 899 899 899 899 899 899
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake 1,234 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp 37,986 37,986 37,986 37,993 37,996 37,999 37,999
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp 1,362 1,362 1,362 1,362 1,362 1,362 1,362
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 15,076 15,076 15,077 15,077 15,077 15,077 15,115
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp 102,645 102,656 102,661 102,670 102,674 102,680 102,696
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 9,787 9,828 9,828 9,828 9,828 9,828 9,835
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 192,302 192,302 192,314 192,316 192,377 192,387 192,370
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp 258 258 258 258 258 258 258
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 89,302 89,302 89,302 89,305 89,305 89,306 89,307
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 16,562 16,563 16,563 16,745 16,754 16,756 16,763
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 80,513 80,513 80,513 80,576 80,652 80,652 80,652
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp 437 437 437 437 437 437 437
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid 164 164 164 164 164 164 164
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal 395 395 395 395 395 396 396
Mangroves - Casuarina (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - Casuarina (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - other (natural) 173,678 173,678 173,678 173,678 173,674 173,674 173,674
Mangroves - other (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salt marsh and salt flats (natural) 458,858 458,858 458,863 458,866 458,869 458,869 458,869
Salt marsh and salt flats (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (natural) 891 891 891 891 891 891 891
Arid and semi-arid saline lake (slightly modified) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake (slightly modified) 1,234 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (natural) 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (natural) 37,327 37,327 37,327 37,334 37,338 37,340 37,340
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 659 659 659 659 659 659 659
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 1,335 1,335 1,335 1,335 1,335 1,335 1,335
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 14,225 14,225 14,226 14,226 14,226 14,226 14,264
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 851 851 851 851 851 851 851
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (natural) 102,024 102,035 102,041 102,049 102,053 102,060 102,075
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp (slightly modified) 621 621 621 621 621 621 621
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (natural) 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175 4,175
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (natural) 9,644 9,685 9,685 9,685 9,685 9,685 9,693
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp (slightly modified) 142 142 142 142 142 142 142
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 192,189 192,190 192,202 192,204 192,266 192,285 192,270
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 113 113 113 113 111 102 100
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 258 258 258 258 258 258 258
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 88,894 88,894 88,894 88,897 88,897 88,898 88,899
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 408 408 408 408 408 408 408
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (natural) 16,518 16,518 16,519 16,700 16,713 16,715 16,722
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp (slightly modified) 45 45 45 45 41 41 41
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (natural) 79,574 79,574 79,575 79,962 79,967 79,969 79,970
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp (slightly modified) 938 938 938 614 685 682 682
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (natural) 437 437 437 437 437 437 437
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (natural) 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (natural) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (natural) 164 164 164 164 164 164 164
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (natural) 386 386 386 386 386 387 387
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal (slightly modified) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Disclaimer

Areas do not include marine or estuarine waters but do include estuarine wetland vegetation
(e.g. mangroves and tidal flats).

All statistics are approximate and generated based on data transformed to a customised Albers equal-area projection, thus allowing wetland extent change for different regions of Queensland to be comparable.

Areas may change over time as mapping approaches improve.

Totals may not match the sum of individually displayed figures due to the rounding of displayed figures.

Australian Land Use and Management Classification (ALUMC) metadata

Gulf State of the Environment Report drainage division land use
ALUMC code and description Area (ha) % total area
Total 45,139,570 100.0%
2.1 Grazing native vegetation 35,869,568 79.5%
2.1.0 Grazing native vegetation 35,869,568 79.5%
1.2 Managed resource protection 4,191,381 9.3%
1.2.0 Managed resource protection 1,599,969 3.5%
1.2.2 Surface water supply 9,808 0.0%
1.2.5 Traditional indigenous uses 2,581,605 5.7%
1.1 Nature conservation 2,543,546 5.6%
1.1.3 National park 2,144,483 4.8%
1.1.4 Natural feature protection 171,686 0.4%
1.1.7 Other conserved area 227,376 0.5%
6.5 Marsh/wetland 1,985,268 4.4%
6.5.0 Marsh/wetland 1,957,649 4.3%
6.5.1 Marsh/wetland - conservation 27,619 0.1%
6.1 Lake 180,100 0.4%
6.1.0 Lake 176,956 0.4%
6.1.1 Lake - conservation 3,144 0.0%
6.3 River 145,732 0.3%
6.3.0 River 141,820 0.3%
6.3.1 River - conservation 3,912 0.0%
1.3 Other minimal use 94,574 0.2%
1.3.0 Other minimal use 14,726 0.0%
1.3.1 Defence 5,517 0.0%
1.3.3 Residual native cover 74,238 0.2%
1.3.4 Rehabilitation 94 0.0%
5.8 Mining 30,762 0.1%
5.8.0 Mining 19,260 0.0%
5.8.1 Mines 7,878 0.0%
5.8.2 Quarries 1,376 0.0%
5.8.3 Tailings 1,779 0.0%
5.8.4 Extractive industry not in use 468 0.0%
4.3 Irrigated cropping 19,808 0.0%
4.3.0 Irrigated cropping 7,620 0.0%
4.3.2 Irrigated beverage and spice crops 147 0.0%
4.3.3 Irrigated hay and silage 1,372 0.0%
4.3.5 Irrigated sugar 10,669 0.0%
6.2 Reservoir/dam 16,640 0.0%
6.2.0 Reservoir/dam 16,060 0.0%
6.2.1 Reservoir 2 0.0%
6.2.2 Water storage - intensive use/farm dams 578 0.0%
5.4 Residential and farm infrastructure 12,410 0.0%
5.4.1 Urban residential 2,343 0.0%
5.4.2 Rural residential with agriculture 2,546 0.0%
5.4.3 Rural residential without agriculture 2,098 0.0%
5.4.4 Remote communities 874 0.0%
5.4.5 Farm buildings/infrastructure 4,549 0.0%
6.6 Estuary/coastal waters 9,482 0.0%
6.6.0 Estuary/coastal waters 9,482 0.0%
5.5 Services 7,769 0.0%
5.5.0 Services 5 0.0%
5.5.1 Commercial services 426 0.0%
5.5.2 Public services 425 0.0%
5.5.3 Recreation and culture 6,910 0.0%
5.5.4 Defence facilities - urban 2 0.0%
2.2 Production native forests 7,632 0.0%
2.2.0 Production native forests 7,632 0.0%
5.7 Transport and communication 6,320 0.0%
5.7.0 Transport and communication 2,298 0.0%
5.7.1 Airports/aerodromes 3,839 0.0%
5.7.2 Roads 6 0.0%
5.7.3 Railways 77 0.0%
5.7.4 Ports and water transport 23 0.0%
5.7.5 Navigation and communication 78 0.0%
4.4 Irrigated perennial horticulture 5,910 0.0%
4.4.0 Irrigated perennial horticulture 1,933 0.0%
4.4.1 Irrigated tree fruits 2,906 0.0%
4.4.2 Irrigated olives 49 0.0%
4.4.3 Irrigated tree nuts 393 0.0%
4.4.4 Irrigated vine fruits 90 0.0%
4.4.5 Irrigated shrub berries and fruits 202 0.0%
4.4.8 Irrigated citrus 337 0.0%
3.3 Cropping 4,914 0.0%
3.3.0 Cropping 2,517 0.0%
3.3.3 Hay and silage 2,397 0.0%
3.6 Land in transition 4,713 0.0%
3.6.0 Land in transition 410 0.0%
3.6.3 Land under rehabilitation 4,300 0.0%
3.6.5 Abandoned perennial horticulture 3 0.0%
5.3 Manufacturing and industrial 814 0.0%
5.3.0 Manufacturing and industrial 659 0.0%
5.3.2 Food processing factory 16 0.0%
5.3.3 Major industrial complex 127 0.0%
5.3.6 Oil refinery 12 0.0%
5.3.8 Abandoned manufacturing and industrial < 1 0.0%
5.2 Intensive animal production 619 0.0%
5.2.2 Feedlots 197 0.0%
5.2.3 Poultry farms 22 0.0%
5.2.5 Aquaculture 92 0.0%
5.2.6 Horse studs 173 0.0%
5.2.7 Saleyards/stockyards 134 0.0%
4.2 Grazing irrigated modified pastures 595 0.0%
4.2.0 Grazing irrigated modified pastures 595 0.0%
4.5 Irrigated seasonal horticulture 461 0.0%
4.5.0 Irrigated seasonal horticulture 305 0.0%
4.5.3 Irrigated seasonal vegetables and herbs 156 0.0%
5.9 Waste treatment and disposal 302 0.0%
5.9.0 Waste treatment and disposal 59 0.0%
5.9.2 Landfill 151 0.0%
5.9.3 Solid garbage 7 0.0%
5.9.5 Sewage 84 0.0%
3.1 Plantation forests 110 0.0%
3.1.0 Plantation forests 101 0.0%
3.1.1 Hardwood plantation forestry 9 0.0%
5.6 Utilities 87 0.0%
5.6.0 Utilities 11 0.0%
5.6.1 Fuel powered electricity generation 20 0.0%
5.6.5 Electricity substations and transmission 32 0.0%
5.6.6 Gas treatment, storage and transmission < 1 0.0%
5.6.7 Water extraction and transmission 24 0.0%
5.1 Intensive horticulture 17 0.0%
5.1.0 Intensive horticulture 15 0.0%
5.1.5 Abandoned intensive horticulture 2 0.0%
3.2 Grazing modified pastures 16 0.0%
3.2.0 Grazing modified pastures 16 0.0%
6.4 Channel/aqueduct 10 0.0%
6.4.0 Channel/aqueduct < 1 0.0%
6.4.1 Supply channel/aqueduct 9 0.0%
6.4.2 Drainage channel/aqueduct < 1 0.0%
4.1 Irrigated plantation forests 7 0.0%
4.1.0 Irrigated plantation forests 7 0.0%
3.4 Perennial horticulture 3 0.0%
3.4.0 Perennial horticulture 3 0.0%

Wildlife

Kingdom
Class
Native Introduced Wetland
indicator
species
Rare or
threatened
species
All
TOTAL 7,853 578 712 404 8,435
Animals 1,392 35 304 120 1,427
Mammals 170 18 7 28 188
Birds 540 10 98 46 550
Reptiles 351 2 35 28 353
Amphibians 87 1 28 16 88
Ray-finned fishes 93 3 95 0 96
Cartilaginous fishes 3 0 3 1 3
Insects 141 1 38 0 142
Malacostracans 6 0 0 1 6
Arachnids 1 0 0 0 1
Bacteria 18 0 0 0 18
Chromists 10 0 0 0 10
Fungi 600 0 0 0 600
Plants 5,832 543 408 284 6,379
Protozoans 1 0 0 0 1

Note: Wildlife statistics are based on information that has been submitted to the DETSI WildNet database and converted to a 10km² grid. The grid information has been intersected with the mapping polygons to determine the species lists. Click here to view the species grid metadata.

Information from WildNet can also be accessed via Wildlife Online and WetlandMaps.

Rare or threatened includes species listed as extinct, extinct in the wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable or conservation dependent under either the Nature Conservation Act or Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act

Disclaimer: While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this product, the Queensland Government and Australian Government make no representations or warranties about its accuracy, reliability, completeness or suitability for any particular purpose and disclaim all responsibility and all liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses, damages (including indirect or consequential damage) and costs which might be incurred as a consequence of reliance on the product, or as a result of the product being inaccurate or incomplete in any way and for any reason.

AreaType-soe-drainage-division

This page should be cited as:

Department of Environment, Science and Innovation, Queensland (2013) Gulf State of the Environment Report drainage division — facts and maps, WetlandInfo website, accessed 8 May 2025. Available at: https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/facts-maps/soe-drainage-division-gulf/

Queensland Government
WetlandInfo   —   Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation