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Undara Caves Photo by Chris Sanderson

Quick facts

National Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Atlas
The National Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Atlas combines nationwide layers of satellite remote sensing data with existing mapping and literature. Queensland’s GDE mapping is produced at a finer scale than the National GDE Atlas, typically 1:100,000 or 1:50,000 scale.

Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems

Edgbaston Springs Complex., Photo by DESI

In partnership with other programs, the wetland mapping has been enhanced by the mapping of Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems (GDEs). GDEs are ecosystems which require access to groundwater on a permanent or intermittent basis to meet all or some of their water requirements and include aquifers, springs, caves, lakes, palustrine wetlands, rivers and terrestrial ecosystems. A GDE mapping and classification methodology has been developed and is being applied to generate mapping for Queensland. The mapping is supported by a suite of pictorial conceptual models of different GDE types, a set of mapping rule sets and Frequently Asked Questions and handbooks.

Groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDEs) mapping

Queensland’s GDE mapping builds on existing information, including wetland mapping, regional ecosystem mapping, a spring and small waterholes database, and drainage lines. This information is combined with feedback from a broad range of experts[1]. Only some parts of Queensland have been mapped (see map).

The Queensland GDE mapping consists of 5 data sets which need to be combined to show all GDEs.

Get mapping help

Get mapping help provides more detailed step-by-step guides for accessing and using the mapping.

GDE mapping version history

Version 1.5—Released April 2017. Includes Queensland groundwater dependent ecosystem mapping from version 1.4 (surface GDE points, lines, and terrestrial and surface GDE areas) with revised mapping for the eastern Murray-Darling Basin. Includes Queensland groundwater dependent ecosystem (subterranean GDE areas) mapping from version 1.4.

Version 1.4—Released December 2015. Includes Queensland groundwater dependent ecosystem mapping from version 1.3 (surface GDE lines and terrestrial and surface GDE areas) with additional mapping for the Comet, Dawson and Mackenzie River drainage sub-basins. Queensland groundwater dependent ecosystem (subterranean GDE areas) mapping from version 1.0 with additional mapping for the whole of Queensland.

Version 1.3—Released July 2015. Includes Queensland groundwater dependent ecosystem mapping from version 1.2 (surface GDE points, lines, and terrestrial and surface GDE areas) with additional mapping for Lake Eyre Basin and surrounding drainage sub-basins.

Version 1.2—Released May 2015. Includes Queensland groundwater dependent ecosystem mapping from version 1.1 (GDE lines, terrestrial GDEs and surface expression GDE areas) with additional mapping for South East Queensland.

Version 1.1—Released May 2013. Includes Queensland groundwater dependent ecosystem mapping from version 1.0 (GDE points, lines, terrestrial and surface water area) with additional mapping for the Pumicestone Passage Catchment and Mackay–Whitsunday areas.

Version 1.0—Released October 2012. Queensland groundwater dependent ecosystem mapping for the eastern Murray–Darling Basin and Wide Bay–Burnett, based on 2009 extent (GDE points, lines, terrestrial and surface water area).

Version 1.0—Released October 2012. Queensland groundwater dependent ecosystem mapping for all of Queensland (subterranean area—caves).

Data sets—metadata

Layer/data set Displays Includes Extent

Ecosystems dependent on the surface expression of groundwater (line features)

Field descriptions / data dictionary

Data download details

Groundwater dependent riverine wetland lines

GDE type, GDE rule-set, GDE confidence, GDE %, GDE conceptual model, source aquifer properties, and rock unit
Eastern Murray–Darling Basin, Wide Bay–Burnett, Pumicestone Passage Catchment, Mackay–Whitsunday, South East Queensland, Lake Eyre Basin and surrounding drainage sub-basins, Comet, Dawson and Mackenzie River drainage sub-basins.

Ecosystems dependent on the surface expression of groundwater (area features)

Field descriptions / data dictionary

Data download details

Groundwater dependent lacustrine, palustrine and estuarine wetland and riverine water body areas

GDE type, GDE rule-set name, GDE confidence, GDE %, GDE evidence, data source data, GDE  conceptual model, source aquifer properties, wetland class, hydrological and salinity modifiers, and water regime

Ecosystems dependent on the sub-surface presence of groundwater (area features)

Field descriptions / data dictionary

Data download details

Groundwater dependent regional ecosystem and riverine wetland areas

GDE type, GDE confidence, GDE %, GDE evidence, source data, GDE conceptual model, source aquifer properties, wetland class, hydrological and salinity modifiers, water regime, and vegetation community

    Ecosystems dependent on the surface expression of groundwater (point features) metadata

    Field descriptions / data dictionary

    Data download details

Groundwater dependent wetlands based on point data (spring ecosystems)

GDE type, status, elevation, salinity, pH, source aquifer properties

All of Queensland

Aquifer and cave ecosystems (area features)

Field descriptions / data dictionary

Data download details

Groundwater dependent cave areas GDE type, GDE confidence, cave confidence, groundwater probability, landform, and geological information

Point locations of active and inactive springs in Queensland

Field descriptions / data dictionary

Data download details

The Queensland Springs Dataset - active and inactive springs with static geographic locations and point sources and their associated spring ecosystems. Supergroup, complex, source aquifer, spring regional ecosystem, conservation rank, etc.

Wetland on-line education modules

A series of on-line education modules have been prepared as a resource for people who want to learn more about wetlands. You can use these to meet your learning and training needs. This information should be used in conjunction with information found on this website.

   
Groundwater dependent ecosystems
   
Queensland Groundwater dependent ecosystem mapping
  

Pages under this section


References

  1. ^ Glanville, K, Ryan, T, Tomlinson, M, Muriuki, G, Ronan, M & Pollett, A (2016), 'A Method for Catchment Scale Mapping of Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems to Support Natural Resource Management (Queensland, Australia)', Environmental management. [online], vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 432-449. Available at: Scopus.

Last updated: 30 August 2016

This page should be cited as:

Queensland Government, Queensland (2016) Groundwater dependent ecosystem mapping background, WetlandInfo website, accessed 18 March 2024. Available at: https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/facts-maps/gde-background/

Queensland Government
WetlandInfo   —   Department of Environment, Science and Innovation